In other cases, gourds of beer were left for the goddess to consume later. Then a small patch of ground was hoed and seeds were planted with a small amount of beer poured into the soil. One of the ceremonies associated with her involves the brewing of millet beer, known as uNomdede by women. Also known as Mbaba Mwana Waresa and Lady Rainbow, she is credited with teaching Zulu women how to brew. Source: There is a great article with an interview with Paula Curtis, a professor at Yale, for more: The Return of Japan’s Female Sake Brewers Pushed out of brewing more than a century ago, they’re making a comeback.ĭay 6 #31beerherstories Nomkhubulwane, Zulu goddess of rain, agriculture, fertility, and creator of beer. Women are also depicted as sake brewers in literary sources such as Shichijuichiban shokunin Uta Awase. Other women made it for more commercial reasons, to the extent that they are mentioned in tax laws, according to Paula Curtis. Bijinshu “Beautiful Woman Sake” where the Sake rice chewed was by young women, was a culturally significant brew. Shinto miko (female attendants) made a version of kuchikamizake – a mouth-chewed sake. 1794.ĭay 5 #31beerherstories female Sake brewers in medieval Japan and later. One of a series of prints featuring famous courtesans with famous sake. Not to worry though, this was the magic ingredient in her youth potion! Skelton talked at length about her cheating & what he thought was lewd Rummyng brewed with things like hen droppings in her ale. Sources: Frances Hayashida, ‘Chicha Histories: Pre-Hispanic Brewing in the Andes and the Use of Ethnographic and Historical Analogues’ Susan Kellog, Weaving the Past: A History of Latin America’s Indigenous Women from the Prehispanic Period to the Presentĭay 4 #31beerherstories 1517 in England, John Skelton wrote ‘The Tunning of Elynour Rummyng’ which demonstrated his hatred/mistrust for alewives. Francis Hayashida argued that they, “brewed the massive quantities of maize beer…” After service to the acllawasi, women emerged experts in brewing chicha, among other critical tasks in their society. In this period young girls between the ages of eight and ten were selected by Incan representatives from all over the realm to serve in acllawasi, or houses of the Chosen Women. Burning down the brewery: Establishing and evacuating an ancient imperial colony at Cerro Baúl, Peruĭay 3 #31beerherstories In the 15th century during the reign of the Inca, elite women continued to dominate the chicha brewing trade and also widely consumed the beverage. deFrance, Ana Miranda and Mario Ruales PNAS 2005 November, 102 (48) 17264-17271. The brewery was huge, with ‘a production capacity of ~1,800 liters per batch, making this one of the largest pre-Inca breweries yet discovered in the Americas’. Many tupu shaw pins were found which indicate ‘a prominent involvement of elite women in chicha beer production’. And who was making the beer? Elite women. In the years 600-1000 CE the Wari empire dominated Peru where they erected monumental buildings, one of which, and arguably one of the most important was a massive brewery. Source: Judith Bennett, Ale, Beer and Brewsters in England: Women’s work in a changing world 1300–1600, (New York, 1996)ĭay 2 #31beerherstories The Wari brewers. Indeed, in 1275 when aletasters came to her household in Wakefield manor, she refused to comply and insisted she was going to brew her ale as she liked and that ‘she cared not at all about the orders of the bailiffs or even the earl’. This included sending aletasters, who evaluated if women were keeping to regulations. Without further ado, The List:ĭay 1 #31beerherstories is Gillian Pykard who was having none of the regulatory measures created to control the female brewers in medieval England. I have essentially copied and pasted all of these, with only some grammar/spelling/formatting edits. I will also be posting some final thoughts on the themes I have seen throughout this project later on. I hope it is somewhat useful to have them all in one place. Behold! The Mega List ™ of all the #31beerherstories all in one place for your reading pleasure.
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